Plato and Aristotle on Just Claims to Rule free essay sample

A conversation on the contrast among Platos and Aristotles philosophical perspectives on goodness. This paper talks about the various philosophical perspectives on Aristotle and Plato on the excellencies of constrained equity, of equity, and of honest standard. Recorded legend reports that Socrates showed reasoning and truth to Plato, and Plato encouraged Aristotle what he had realized. Every age respected and reexamined the ideas of the age that went before them, and each created in various ways. Regarding the matter of what might later be known as the implicit agreement, their disparities were especially articulated. Platos perfect work of art The Republic, cases to interpret (and one expect to develop) the lessons of Socrates on the matter of the perfect city, and its conclusions will be on the other hand alluded to in this as those of Plato and those of his lord Socrates. In his work, The Politics of Aristotle, their philosophical relative returns with an unmistakably progressively widely appealing and practical kind of optimism. We will compose a custom article test on Plato and Aristotle on Just Claims to Rule or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are numerous standards which these rationalists hold in like manner, and numerous thoughts (even those that would be dubious today) that they concur upon. Notwithstanding, there are regularly huge contrasts between the convictions of Aristotle and those of his instructors.

Legal Homework 3 B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legitimate Homework 3 B - Essay Example Thirdly, Judy’s segregation, the section and unannounced exit of the therapist are away from of inability to put Judy and her family at the core of care; fourthly, the specialist and the medical attendant have disregarded the standard of correspondence and co-ordinated care in the treatment of the patient, in any case the difference in watchman could have been progressively consistent to maintain a strategic distance from self destruction endeavors. 2. Was the medical attendant careless for opening the washroom entryway and permitting Judy to shower without anyone else? The attendant was careless for opening the restroom and permitting the patient to shower without anyone else, in light of the fact that actually it was unimaginable for her to complete any significant preparing because of her psychological issue. In addition, she had spent numerous days without scrubbing down. 3. Was it underneath the standard of care the attendant to leave the restroom entryway opened when the therapist came to see Judy? Leaving the washroom entryway opened was all together, since the patient’s developments would be observed by the therapist. Furthermore, if regardless the nurse’s assistance was earnestly required, the individual would have gotten to the room more effectively than when it was bolted. 4. Is there a more noteworthy obligation to this patient from a moral viewpoint? Why or why not? Judy is experiencing automatic mental treatment favored under the conventions of police power and state’s parens patriae, anyway this condition doesn't strip her of patient rights and moral treatment. Paradoxically, ordered treatment normally conjures moral strains for therapists and their associates that need a fragile exercise in careful control. While, Judy’s individual flexibilities ought to be limited by goodness of her psychological wellness, there should be a more noteworthy obligation to her by considering rules that commit the clinicians to tr eat her with more regard and nobility (McSherry, McSherry, and Watson, 2012). While discouragement of self destruction in Judy’s case requires a stricter domain, she merits a closer, more amiable condition since self destruction cases don't simply occur out of blues; there are up and coming signs like planning of ropes as saw for this situation. In recognizing the gravity of preventing Judy the opportunity from claiming patients, she ought to be conceded: a legal audit of her circumstance, a lawful direction, and a superior, less prohibitive alternative than hospitalization. Besides, more noteworthy obligation of care necessitates that the crisis medicinal services office to team up additional with Judy’s chiefs in investigating suitable treatment alternatives to reestablish her wellbeing, since it is just moral if the social insurance staff progress in the direction of her prosperity as opposed to limiting her in a segregated room, which just serves to exasperate her condition. 5. What moral standards must be viewed as when thinking about such a patient? a) The fundamental moral rule that ought to be considered for this situation is treatment through educated assent. Attributable to Judy’s emotional well-being condition, her family through a real substitute leader maintain all authority to be outfitted with adjusted proficient data in regards to Judy’s wellbeing condition and suitable treatment alternatives so as to show up at fitting choices without undue impact. b). Besides there ought to be an inviting, proficient separation and regard among Judy and her clinicians that makes a more secure and progressively unsurprising condition for her recuperation. This would make room

Maladaptive Behaviors in Panic Disorder

Maladaptive Behaviors in Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Common Maladaptive Behaviors Related to Panic Disorder By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 21, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 30, 2019 Volanthevist / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions If you experience frequent  panic (anxiety) attacks  and have been diagnosed with  panic disorder  or another anxiety disorder, you may have inadvertently developed maladaptive, or poor, patterns of behavior to cope with your situation. Understanding Maladaptive Behaviors Maladaptive behaviors inhibit your ability to adjust healthily to particular situations. In essence, they prevent you from adapting or coping well with the demands and stresses of life. Often used to reduce anxiety, maladaptive behaviors result in dysfunctional and non-productive outcomesâ€"in other words, they are more harmful than helpful. Maladaptive behaviors are classified here as dysfunctional because they tend to provide only short-term relief from anxietyâ€"they dont help you cope with your anxiety in the long run. These behaviors are non-productive because they do nothing to alleviate the root of your problem and may, in fact, serve as reinforcers of the underlying problem. How the Symptoms of Panic Attacks Can Be Managed Maladaptive Behaviors Associated With Panic Disorder Some common maladaptive behaviors that are related to panic disorder include: Avoidance For many people, the symptoms of panic disorder  often trigger an array of avoidant behaviors. This can result in agoraphobia, a common complication that occurs in 25 percent to 50 percent of people with panic disorder. Agoraphobia can take a little time to develop, or it can come on rather quickly. Some sufferers believe their agoraphobic symptoms began after their first panic attack. Once agoraphobia takes root, avoidance behaviors often multiply quickly. Substance Misuse People with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and agoraphobia, sometimes use alcohol or other substances as a means of coping with fear and anxiety. Studies show that people with anxiety disorders are more likely to have an alcohol or other substance abuse disorder than those without an anxiety disorder.  Abusing alcohol or other drugs to control stress and anxiety is classified as a maladaptive behavior because it provides only temporary relief from anxiety and actually may create more long-term problems. Substance abuse does not fix the underlying problem and long-term alcohol or drug use or misuse can lead to tolerance, dependence, and for some, addiction. The Dangers of Using Alcohol and Drugs to Relieve Anxiety Withdrawing Many challenges in life require ongoing actionâ€"both behaviorally and mentally. Sometimes we struggle and succeed. Sometimes we struggle and fail. When the latter occurs, we can try again, or we can withdraw from the conflict with a resigned acceptance of our situation.   When it comes to panic disorder or other anxiety disorders, withdrawing is incompatible with recovery. It is a maladaptive behavior because it means we submit to the illness and become unable to meet the demands of life. In essence, withdrawing in this sense is like giving up. Converting Anxiety to Anger Its normal for people who have panic disorder, agoraphobia, or another anxiety disorder to experience frustration because of their condition. Sometimes this frustration can develop into angerâ€"anger toward yourself, anger at your situation, or anger toward others. This type of anger is rooted in anxiety. Anger is a powerful feeling that is a normal part of the human experience. Everyone has felt angry at one time or another, and anger itself is not a bad thing. But if you express your anger in unhealthy ways, it can become a problem. Plus, anger can intensify your anxiety and worsen your panic symptoms. The good news is that  anger management programs can help you find more adaptive ways to deal with anxiety. Dealing With Anger in a Healthy Way Is Crucial A Word From  Verywell For many people, the recovery process from anxiety disorders is slow and filled with setbacks. Recovery is accomplished with diligence and a strong resolve to not accept the control that panic attacks and other anxiety-related symptoms have over our lives.

Research Paper on Britain in the Global Economy

Research Paper on Britain in the Global Economy Introduction The success of a given economy in international trade greatly depends on the status of its currency as well as the decisions or rather policies that are put into place as far this issue is concerned. The United Kingdom is one of the countries or rather economies that has been said to be successive in international market, despite of the recent economic crisis that has been experienced worldwide in general and specifically, in America and Europe. The success of UK in the global economy is evident from the gradual increase of the number of exporters in the country. It is a fact that, due to the recent economic crisis, the sterling pound as been significantly affected. To be more precise, the sterling pound has been weakened considerably during this crisis. From the economic point of view, a weak currency can be an opportunity for an economy to penetrate into the global economy, (Ellen, Hermerijck Knapen, 2009). However, it can also be a great challenge of venturing into the global mar ket. Thus, the success or failure of an economy experiencing a weakening currency in benefiting from the global economy, depends on the decisions that strategic decisions that are made. In most cases, these decisions are concerned with opportunity cost to allocation of resource, the impact of the policies that are enacted by the government through its agencies and business environment on the long term planning of organizations as far as economic issues are concerned. The main objective of this report is to examine the reasons why Britain has always been successful in the global market despite the weakening sterling pound and the threats that might be associated with this issue. This will be analyzed as under the following sub-headings, (Connolly, 2010). Reasons why exporters in Britain are increasing with weakening of the sterling Studies indicate that, the number of exporters are increasing despite the fact the sterling pound is becoming weaker given the recent global economic crisis. Various economists and business scholars have come up with various explanations of this trend. Unquestionably, Britain is one the few countries which has benefited from its former colonies as far as trade is concerned. Indeed, the aftermath of the Second World War was the close relationship of Britain and these colonies. To date, these colonies are the leading consumers of the products of Britain, (Charlton Stiglitz, 2005). Besides, these former colonies act as the source of the major raw materials that are used in production of goods. In fact, this is one of the reasons why several multinational corporations are based in several parts of the world, more especially in the developing countries. Consequently, there is a wide market for Britain’s exports, significantly contributing to the ever increasing number of exporters from this country, despite of the prevailing difficult financial challenges all over the world. Moreover, Britain has a comparative advantage in the manufacturing industry as well as service industry. After the end of colonization objectives of Britain more especially beginning from the end of the Second World War, Britain shifted from agricultural production to manufacturing and service production industries. This was enhanced by the fact that, the country was already developed technologically during this period as compared to other countries in the world. Since then, the two industries has been evolving and becoming the major contributors to the GDP of Britain, (Pugel, 2007). Therefore, due to this kind specialization, Britain has come has a comparative advantage in the global economy in this two sectors as compared to the other their competitors. The comparative advantage can be determined or rather measured in various ways. One of these ways is the determination of the opportunity cost of production of manufactured goods in Britain in comparison to other countries more especially those that are still developing. Studies have shown that, the opportunity cost of manufacturing products in other countries is higher in comparison to the opportunity cost of manufacturing the same products in Britain. In this case, productivity of manufacturing and service industries has been growing at a higher rate as compared to other parts of the world, (Connolly, 2010). Based on the comparative advantage argument, it is clear that exporters in Britain will continue to increase, no matter how the sterling pound is performing in the global market. Why the Sterling Pound has been weakened It is not only in Britain that performance in the global economy has declined, but also in most parts of the world more especially, in European economies and America. The main reason of this decline is attributed to the recent economic crisis. Due to this crisis, Britain’s exports have reduced considerably since 2008. This has led a reduction of capital flows that is being witnessed, (Chang, 2008). Consequently, the value of the sterling pound has been decreasing gradually in the international market. The weakening of the sterling pound can be seen to be both an advantage and a disadvantage as far as the British exports are concerned. It is an advantage because, exports from the country becomes more attractive in terms of price which contribute to an increase of the exports. This is based on the assumption from the economics point of view that, the lower the price the higher the demand. Resource allocation decisions based on opportunity cost Resource allocation is very critical for the survival of an economy in the global market. Allocations of resources depend on the state and the size of the economy. Notably, Britain is a small open economy country as compared to the leading economies in the global market. Therefore, the function of exchange rate in Britain is twofold: allocation of resources between the overseas sector and the domestic sector; and it acts as the chief diffusion mechanism between domestic and global inflation. The profitability of Britain’s exports depends greatly on the exchange rate as it is said to be the relative price, (Saleh, 2010). Consequently, from the economics point of view, it can be argued that Britain will be more competitive in the global market when there is lower exchange rate. Thus, ceteris paribus, more resources will be allocated to the trade sector. This explains the reasons why the Governor asserted that, the weakening of the Sterling Pound since the beginning of the recent ly experienced economic crisis is an opportunity for Britain to rebalance its allocation process so as to promote long-term health of the economy of the country, (E Y, 2011). Arguably, Britain is one of the countries in the world that has invested a lot in foreign countries. This is usually undertaken through multinational corporations. Therefore, in order to survive in the global economy with a weakening Sterling Pound, more resources have been allocated to the overseas sector as compared to the domestic sector. According to a survey that was carried out 2010 of firms which exported their products, about forty percent indicated that they will attempt to increase their exports if the sterling pound remained at the same status or fell further, (Pugel, 2007). Thus, even though the performance of the sterling pound is not doing well internationally, the profits that are gained from overseas investments plays a significant role in balancing the local prices. For instance, most multinational corporations from Britain are found in the developing countries. During the economic crisis more resources were allocated to these corporations. The proceeds gained from these investments will have a higher value that they could have been if investment would have been made locally. Moreover, by allocating more resources to overseas investment, the locals will be motivated to invest internationally which bring a significant impact on Britain’s exports, (Chang, 2008). Thus, the opportunity cost of investing locally with the weakening of the Sterling Pound is less as compared to that of investing overseas. Hence, the decision to allocate more resources to overseas investment as played a considerable role for the survival of the country in the global market or rather economy, as compared to the other countries whose currencies are weakening. As mentioned previously, Britain has a comparative advantage in the production of manufactured goods as well as in the service industry. Based on this argument, the opportunity cost of investing in the two industries is higher as compared to investing in other sectors. Thus, it could be more beneficial or rather profitable to allocate more resources to the two sectors in comparison to the other sectors. This is one of the many reasons why more attention is given to the two sectors than any other sectors within the economy of this country, (Saleh, 2010). Government policies Undeniably, trade is very valuable to Britain as well as other to other countries. As a matter of fact, the government significantly determines the economic status in any country through the policies that it puts in place. It is also important to note that government policies change from time to time depending on the course that its economy is undertaking as well as the status of the global economy. As mentioned above, Britain is a small open economy which can be greatly affected by the global economy, (E Y, 2011). Therefore, various government policies have been introduced in order to support the survival of the country in the global market. These policies fall into various categories; as outlined below. Export and Import policies Britain government has tried considerably to promote its exports. This has been done through putting in place economic policies that that favor an increase of the exports. For instance, the government has implemented a reduction of tariffs on exports policy. This was aimed at encouraging the exporters to produce more goods for the international market. Moreover, to some degree it leads to a reduction of production costs for the exporters. This in turn reduces the prices of these products, thus increasing their demand as compared to the same goods from other countries, (E Y, 2011). It is also true from an economic point of view that, when the currency of a given country becomes weak, its exports become relatives cheaper in the international market arena. Precisely, it will cost the foreigners less if they consume goods from such country due to the fact that, they need less of their local currency to buy the foreign currency, in this case the sterling pound. On the same note, although Britain is an open economy, the government has also tried its best to regulate the amount of imported products. The major objective of this policy is to reduce the amount of sterling pounds that are being exchanged for foreign currencies. Precisely, this is aimed at preserving the sterling pound. A good, example of import restriction policy is the implementation of import quotas, (Saleh, 2010). This is the restriction of the quantity of a given product that is imported into a given country from foreign countries. These quotas are usually implemented on goods that are considered to be less important in the local economy, more especially those with substitutions. Through import restrictions, the government promotes or rather raises the consumption of given products which are produced locally. Through these policies, the government has been able to control the outflow of local currencies. Arguably, both the import and export policies influence the balance of payment as well as balance of trade of a country. Through, these policies, Britain has had a relatively stable balance of payment as well as balance of trade, despite the fact that, its sterling pound has been considerably weakened, (E Y, 2011). Thus, the country has been able to maintain its competitiveness in the weak global economy. Manufacturing industry policies Manufacturing is one of the leading industry foreigner earners for Britain. This industry comprises the manufacturing of motors, mobile phones as well as other electronics. In order to enhance the competitiveness of Britain manufactured goods in the international market, more especially during this sterling pound weakening period, the government has come up with policies that will enable the local industries to produce better and quality goods for the global economy. Availability of advanced technology in the country also contributes to production of quality and quantity export products, (Belli, 2007). For example, in order not to compromise on the quality of Britain’s exported products, the government has reduced prices on crucial raw materials in order to discourage manufacturers for going after cheaper raw materials which might compromise the quality of the goods that they produce. Additionally, tariffs on imported raw materials used in the manufacturing industry have been reduced for a certain percentage. Through, these policies, Britain’s products have a competitive advantage in global market as compared to other countries. Monetary and fiscal policies As a matter of fact, Britain is one of the many countries in the globe that practice flexible exchange regime. As such, this means that the value of the sterling pound generally depends on the forces of demand and supply. However, in order to counter the impacts of the weakening sterling pound as a result of the global economic crisis, the government has changed some of its policies that will influence the cash inflows and outflows. It is assumed that when the interest rates increases in a country, foreign cash inflows will increase in the country in question and in this particular case, in Britain, (Lieberman Hall, 2008). This will be an advantage to Britain because it when earn more foreign exchange as well as its currency will become stronger. However, in this case, the government has implemented some monetary and fiscal policies that will regulate an increase in the interest or rather to reduce fluctuations of interest rates. Based on the fact that almost all of the potential in vestors have been affected by the global economic crisis, it will be very difficult for cash inflows to increase due to an increase in the interest rates in Britain, (Saleh, 2010). This is one of the reasons why the government decided to implement monetary policies to monitor or rather to regulate the rise of interest rate. The regulation of interest rates also impacts the export industry, in the sense that, local producers will not increase prices of their products at international market basically because the cost of production is relatively lower as compared to other parts of the world. A good example a monetary policy that was implemented in the recent past is an historic tax-cut to as low as 1.0% during the physical year 2009-2010 by the Bank of England, which controls the banking and financial institutions in Britain. The bank was also expected to bump more money into the economy by more printings, by the end of 2009. According to the Golden Rule and the Sustainable Investment Rule, the UK government should only borrow from the central bank for investment purposes and also to maintain the national debt below 40% of the GDP. However, the Sustainable Investment Rule that was not adhered when public debt rose to more than the set limit by the end of 2010. This can be explained by the fact that the economic crisis needed application of Keynesian stimulus to reverse the situation. Business environment in the global economy Generally, business environment has a remarkable impact on the performance of any economy. With globalization, many business environments have become more challenging for most countries, including Britain. For instance, globalization is one of the reasons for the increase of competition in the global market. This is mainly because almost all the countries have opened their economies; thus, participating in the global market, (Chang, 2008). Additionally, advancement of technology in various countries more especially the developed countries has further complicated operations in international market. Therefore, unlike before, it has become more challenging for countries to prosper economically by depending on international trade. It also means that, both the quality and quantity of goods that are supplied in the global market has to change to conform to certain standards in order for a country to remain competitive. Impact of government and business environment on long-term planning of organizations For organizations to survive in the or rather remain competitive in the market, planning is mandatory rather than an option. Various factors are taken into consideration during the long-term planning process. The two major factors are government policies and business environment. Organizations have to factor in government policies during the planning process. For example, there are some policies that have been set by the government in Britain to ensure that there is efficiency in the service and manufacturing industries, (Chang, 2008). These policies are aimed at regulating these industries so as to ensure that exported products are capable of positioning the country at a competitive level in the global economy. On the other hand, for the organizations to be successive, they will also need to scrutinize the impacts of the business environment as far as their profitability is concerned. There are some set standards and procedures that are supposed to be followed in the global market, (Ellen, Hermerijck Knapen, 2009). Therefore, organizations have to undertake wide research on what is required by the government based on its policies as well as the survival tactics in the dynamic business environment; during their long-term planning. Threats of Britain in the global economy As mentioned early, Britain mainly depends on the manufacturing and service industries in the international market arena. Notably, both industries are based on the better technological advancements that have been made in Britain. However, through extensive research, other counties have made big steps as far as advancement of technology is concerned. Therefore, Britain is experiencing high competition in the manufacturing as well as service industries, (Joshi, 2005.). Thus, the comparative advantages that the country was experiencing are now gradually declining, based on the fact that manufacturing of certain products are as cheaper as they are in Britain. With situation has been worsened by the impacts of globalization in the world market. Conclusion It is evident that exchange rates are significant determinants of the performance of an economy in the global market. Thus, the government has to take the initiative of ensuring that the exchange rates are favorable for the economy to remain competitive in the global market. From this analysis, it has been observed that, the number of exporters in Britain is always increasing and that, Britain remains fairly competitive in the global market despite of the weakening sterling pound. This has been attributed to the various government policies as well as the comparative advantage that Britain enjoys in the manufacturing as well as the service production industries. This explains why it is important for organization in Britain to take into consideration government policies as well as business environment situations in their long-term planning. Bibliography Belli, P. 2007. â€Å"The Comparative Advantage of Government: A Review, Policy Research† Working Paper 1834, World Bank, Washington DC Chang, H. 2008. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism, Bloomsbury Press. Ellen, Hermerijck, A, Knapen, B. 2009. Aftershocks: Economic Crisis and Institutional Choice.Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press Connolly, J. 2010. â€Å"Economic Review: Will the Sterling Boost Ever Arrive?†Second Quarter 2010,Deloitte E Y. 2011, The Outlook for UK exports: ITEM Club Special Report.ITEM Lieberman, M Hall, R., 2008, Macroeconomics: principles and applications. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Charlton, A. Stiglitz, J. E. 2005. Fair Trade For All: How Trade Can Promote Development. Oxford University Press Joshi, R. M, 2005. International Marketing, Oxford University Press, New Delhi and New York Pugel, T. A. 2007. International Economics, 13th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin Saleh, N. 2010. An Anatomy of the Financial Crisis 2007-2010: Blowing Tumbleweed. London: Anthem Press

The Invention and Development of the Wheel

The oldest wheel found in archeological excavations was discovered in what was Mesopotamia and is believed to be over 5,500 years old. It was not used for transportation, though, but rather as a potters wheel. The combination of the wheel and axle made possible early forms of transportation, which became more sophisticated over time with the development of other technologies. Key Takeaways: The Wheel †¢ The earliest wheels were used as potters wheels. They were invented in Mesopotamia about 5,500 years ago.†¢ The wheelbarrow—a simple cart with a single wheel—was invented by the ancient Greeks.†¢ Though wheels are mainly used for transportation, they are also used to navigate, spin thread, and generate wind and hydroelectric power. When Was the Wheel Invented? Though often thought of as one of the earliest inventions, the wheel actually arrived after the invention of agriculture, boats, woven cloth, and pottery. It was invented sometime around 3,500 B.C. During the transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, the very earliest wheels were made of wood, with a hole in the core for the axle. The wheel is unique because, unlike other early human inventions such as the pitchfork—which was inspired by forked sticks—it is not based on anything in nature. The Inventor of the Wheel The wheel is not like the telephone or the lightbulb, a breakthrough invention that can be credited to a single (or even several) inventors. There is archaeological evidence of wheels dating back to at least 5,500 years ago, but no one knows exactly who invented them. Wheeled vehicles appeared later in various areas across the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The invention of the wheelbarrow—a one-wheeled cart used to transport goods and raw materials—is usually credited to the ancient Greeks. However, earlier evidence of wheeled carts has been found in Europe and China. Wheel and Axle The Bronocice pot is the earliest depiction of a wheel and axle.   Silar/Wiki Commons The wheel alone, without any further innovation, would not have done much for mankind. Rather, it was the combination of the wheel and axle that made early forms of transportation possible, including carts and chariots. The Bronocice pot, a piece of pottery discovered in Poland and dating to at least 3370 B.C., is believed to feature the earliest depiction of a wheeled vehicle. The evidence suggests that small wagons or carts, likely drawn by cattle, were in use in Central Europe by this time in human history. The first carts featured wheels and axles that turned together. Wooden pegs were used to fix the sledge so that when it rested on the rollers it did not move. The axle turned in between the pegs, allowing the axle and wheels to create all the movement. Later, the pegs were replaced with holes carved into the cart frame, and the axle was placed through the holes. This made it necessary for the larger wheels and thinner axle to be separate pieces. The wheels were attached to both sides of the axle. Finally, the fixed axle was invented, wherein the axle did not turn but was solidly connected to the cart frame. The wheels were fitted onto the axle in a way that allowed them to freely rotate. Fixed axles made for stable carts that could turn corners better. By this time the wheel can be considered a complete invention. Following the invention of the wheel, the Sumerians invented the sledge, a device consisting of a flat base mounted on a pair of runners with curved ends. The sledge was useful for transporting cargo over smooth terrain; however, the Sumerians quickly realized that the device would be more efficient once it was mounted on rollers. Modern Uses of the Wheel VISUAL ART PHOTOGRAPHY/Getty Images While the basic function of the wheel is unchanged, modern wheels are much different from the simple wooden wheels of the past. Innovations in materials science have made possible all kinds of tires for bicycles, cars, motorcycles, and trucks—including tires designed for rough terrain, ice, and snow. While primarily used for transportation, the wheel also has other applications. Watermills, for example, use water wheels—large structures with a series of blades along the rim—to generate hydropower. In the past, watermills powered textile mills, sawmills, and gristmills. Today, similar structures called turbines are used to generate wind and hydroelectric power. The spinning wheel is another example of how the wheel can be used. This device, invented in India over 2,500 years ago, was used to spin thread from natural fibers such as cotton, flax, and wool. The spinning wheel was eventually replaced by the spinning jenny and the spinning frame, more sophisticated devices that also incorporate wheels. The gyroscope is a navigational instrument that consists of a spinning wheel and a pair of gimbals. Modern versions of this tool are used in compasses and accelerometers.

Economics and Higher Grades Free Essays

Should I study more in math? T-Chart Cost Benefit Less time for things I like to do. | Higher grades. | Less time for family and friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics and Higher Grades or any similar topic only for you Order Now | Increased scores in finals. | Less time to earn money. | Graduate high school and more opportunities. | 1 Explain how the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost relate to your dilemma. For scarcity it would be that instead of me doing other things of my liking I would study, resulting in higher grades. Opportunity cost would be for example working which comes with making money and letting that go but then in the long run being able to graduate high school and have more opportunities. 2. What are the possible short-term costs and benefits? What are the possible long-term costs and benefits? Explain your answers and make sure all are listed in your chart. The short term costs would be to give up things I like in return for higher grades. Also giving up some time with friends family would be shown in my final scores as it gives more time for studying. Also not working or making an income would take up less time and would make me be able to concentrate full time on my studies. 3. Which column has more responses? Which column has more powerful responses? Explain which points are most important to you and why. I believe the more powerful response come from the benefit as they are what I want the most and don’t really compare to the other short term effects. For example I would rather want to graduate and whatnot than to have money right now as I know it will help me in the future. 4. Based on the chart and your reflection of the above questions, what will be your final choice? Was this process helpful to you in reaching a decision? Write a brief paragraph with at least three details to persuade your instructor that this is the best decision. I would take more time to study as it pays off in the long run and would obviously be more beneficial to me than not doing it. It will also as you can see in the chart make me be able to excel more in the area’s in math I am having trouble with. I will be able to not have any trouble in passing exams, and I will be acquiring more knowledge on the subject for the future. Giving up work will also put a negative impact in short term for my wallet but it will give more time for me to acquire other knowledge on the subject. How to cite Economics and Higher Grades, Essay examples

Leadership Competencies Hospitality and Tourism MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Competencies : Hospitality and Tourism. Answer: Introduction Hospitality management is considered to be the overall study of managing restaurants, hotels and other similar organizations in the hospitality sector. Crown Perth Hotel is considered to be a flourishing business in Burswood, Western Australia that has more than two million customers countrywide who are loyal to the company products and services. It is vital to review the advancement of Crown Perth Hotel whose main business zone is Western Australia, particularly in a situation of a quickly changing framework like companies merging and starting other branches in the globe (Aragon Martin, Torre, 2015). For one to conduct research to the firm to expand demands, then the firm must deem accessing its effectiveness in present growth direction and that of the future. They have to carry out a market analysis, situate themselves, and realize how aggressive they are in the market both internationally and locally. Because of this aspect, the firm administration should set its new objectives as it develops and set new operation and strategic aim so as to maintain itself in the most vibrant situation. The firm has distinctive services and products in Western Australia but will face rivalry in the overseas market because other diverse firms are providing the similar goods (Boella, Goss, 2013). Based on this, the business has to construct a detailed market analysis so as to meet the preference and demands of clients in the targeted market and also to race with other rivals at international aspect. This particular report will entail Crown Perth Hotel as the hospitality facility and critically analyzing its systems, subsystem, a process of key subsystems, business blueprints, and management of quality productions using present-day business data. Crown Perth Hotel is a casino and a resort that is located in Burswood, Western Australia. Crown Perth Hotel has won diverse tourism and travel awards that include the Best Hotel for Business Travel and Australasia Leading Casino Resort awards (Buhalis, Crotts, 2013). The hospitality facility has diverse hotels that range from simple hotels to big hotels in the city of Perth and other towns in the Western Australia. Crown Perth Hotel has been producing high-quality services and products that attract more customers in the world. In has increased its hospitality operations because of the low cost of food and other services that are basically affordable to each person. The firm also has clean rooms for accommodations that have enabled the company to continue in its overall production over the long period of time. From the hospitality facilitys lowly start-up, the company is now concentrating on the aspect of separating in the Hotel business with a mark of quality and excellence. It has been a successful hospitality facility, and it is currently one of the largest Hotel businesses in Perth and Western Australia. With premium restaurants that deliver world class dining experience and casual eateries providing a more relaxed vibe, Crown Perth Hospitality Facility is considered to be home to some of the best restaurant in Perth and Western Australia. It anticipates being the biggest groups of hotels in the world over the coming years (Chang, Gong, Shum, 2011). The firm is also anticipating to start other hospitality facilities in Asia and European nations over the next few years. In addition, the hospitality facility is also on the verge of initiating additional of its hospitality operations in Africa and the USA. The process of the key subsystems in Crown Perth Hotel In Crown Perth Hotel, its systems consist of inputs, transformation, and the outputs. Systems also encompass diverse people, processes rules and other components that basically creates a hierarchy for communications and structure. The products, services and bottom line outcomes that were generated within the company form a clear reflection of the operational setup of the firm organization system. Crown Perth Hotel purchases its inputs from the farmers and other industries that provide fresh raw materials (Davidson, McPhail, Barry, 2011). Raw materials such as food will be procured from the farmers then transported to the hotel so as to transform them into finished products and services for the customers. The firm ensures that the produced products or services are of high quality so as to enhance the overall company growth and maintain its entire customers because basically, better food often attracts both new and existing customers. Diverse raw materials will be taken to the company for transformation into finished goods so as to ensure that there are enough ready products for the customers (Harrington, Ottenbacher, 2011). The products and services are aimed at marketing and enhancing the products and services into the market because of its distinctiveness that makes it set to face diverse competitors. Initiating a new service or product encompasses coming together and creating visibility and makes people talked about it worldwide. The transformation process also assists in creating a momentum for completing and marketing the products and services because the entire process often takes a massive volume of process to get into the market. The inputs have to be taken to the industry as they will be transformed into outputs which are a huge momentum that boosts the business. In the industry, the end products from the process of transformation will be sold to the customers as food and other products needed by the clients (Line, Runyan, 2012). This aspect forms a great significance to the company because they often procure raw materials direct from the farmers and other industries at slightly lower prices and transform them into finished goods that will be sold to the customers as output thus making profits and enhances its continuous existence in the entire business operations. Blueprinting is considered to be a technique that is often utilized for services innovations. Service blueprints are pictures or maps that precisely show how a service process is built up. Physical evidence is all the activities that are carried out by units or individuals in the company who do not necessarily contact workers (Mok, Sparks, Kadampully, 2013). In Crown Perth Hotel the hospitality facility provides several services so as to pamper guests during their stays such as self-service laundry rooms, an express bar where diverse guests and visitors can enjoy the beverages such as cocktails, light meals, and beers. There is also Great rooms where the guests can enjoy the free Express start breakfast with grab and go option if they are in a hurry, vending machines if the visitors or guests wants to purchase some soft drinks, snacks or tickets for themselves. Diverse guests arrive at the Crown Perth Hotel then grab self-service trolley from the lobby and then perform the check in process immediately after they checked in (Pizam, 2012). They go to their respective rooms and have slept with the company high-quality beddings after they freshen up their selves with a great power shower that are fixed inside the bathroom. Onstage or face to face interactions between the employees and the customers From the employee action side, before the guests arrive they have to provide and ensure that the scent of hotel and rooms, music, and self-service trolley have been set up as the brand standard. When the guests are checking in, the front desk staff should assure that they greet the visitors with friendly and good manner. Flowcharting is a method for presenting the sequence and nature of the diverse steps included in distributing diverse services to the clients, provide an effective way to comprehend the totality of the clients service understanding. From the above flowchart, the customers follow the directions to the restaurant as detailed on the hospitality facility website or as was mentioned in the confirmation letter (Tsang, Hsu, 2012). On arrival, the customers will be able to see the contemporary signage of the hotel, lobby with a modern open plan that often found when an individual go Crown Perth Hotel because everything has been set up as a brand standard. The customers will check in or enter the reception unit with their baggage for checking in. Clients are met and cordially received by the front area team as this aspect is another key point for communication. In Crown Perth Hotel, the company offers fast, friendly and efficient services. After checking in, the clients will have a great night sleep to their high-quality beddings to unpack and freshen up with three function message shower head (Testa, Sipe, 2012). The clients may stay connected with their families and friends with complimentary in room networks. In Crown Perth Hotel, departure is the final critical point of contact for the clients will approach the front office desk and requests to be checked out. If everything is in order, the guest will conclude the payment either by cash or credit card. When the payment process is complete, Crown Perth Hotel bid farewell to the visitor. Crown Perth Hotel has been tirelessly working on quality production because most of the customers often require quality goods and services. The company often ensures that it employ qualified personnel who will utilize their skills and knowledge and assist in the production of quality and delicious meals (Crick, Spencer, 2011). The business is enjoying other diverse privileges in the sector of tourism. With a good trading atmosphere as illustrated in the environmental and situational analysis, the firm is willing to increase its business to abroad to other states in Europe and Asia in the next five years. Consequently, the firm has to rely on best promotion strategies so as to enter the new marketplace and ensure that the production of high-quality goods and services are sustained. 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